Empowerment process/outcomes and SPSS

T

Hello! I'm currently doing my MSc dissertation and trying to analyse my questionnaire on empowering outcomes and processes (van Uden-Kraan, 2009). I have computed my individual questions (which were on likart scales 1-5) into new variables for the outcome and processes however spss has made the means strange numbers ie 1.53 or 3.68. I wanted it to stay 1-5 so that i could find out the most common empowering process for example.

If this makes sense is anyone able to guide me in the right direction please?

C

Using mean as an average for Likert scales is dodgy because a mean assumes continuous data where the decimal fractions you have got would be meaningful whereas they obviously aren't in your case because there is no meaningful inter-category value. I think this link explains it better than I can http://achilleaskostoulas.com/2013/02/13/on-likert-scales-ordinal-data-and-mean-values/. Solution basically is to use median or mode to find the average for Likert scale data. Median is definitely available in SPSS, I assume mode is as well.

T

That makes more sense. Thanks for your help!

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